Discover the best grooming tips for Tervuren dogs to keep your pup happy and healthy.
Introduction to Tervuren dogs and the importance of grooming for their health and happiness
Belgian Tervurens are known for their self-assured, smart, and agile nature. They are hardworking dogs with a strong work ethic and a need for plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. To keep them happy and healthy, it is important to understand their breed characteristics, temperament, and grooming needs. Regular grooming is essential for the health and happiness of Belgian Tervurens, as it helps prevent fur mats and keeps their coat in good condition.
Grooming Needs of Belgian Tervurens
– Belgian Tervurens require regular brushing to prevent fur mats, especially during shedding season.
– Their coat is adaptable for extreme temperatures, with short hair on the head, outside of ears, and front of legs, and a collarette around the neck, mostly on males.
– The coat color ranges from rich fawn to russet mahogany with a black overlay, and it is double pigmented with tips of fawn hairs blackened.
– Regular checking of ears for wax and odor is necessary to maintain their overall health and well-being.
By understanding and fulfilling the grooming needs of Belgian Tervurens, pet parents can ensure that their dogs remain healthy, happy, and comfortable in their daily lives.
Brief overview of what to expect from the top 10 grooming tips
Grooming your Belgian Tervuren is an essential part of keeping them healthy and happy. In this article, we will provide you with the top 10 grooming tips to help you maintain your dog’s coat, nails, and overall hygiene. From brushing to ear cleaning, we will cover everything you need to know to keep your Belgian Tervuren looking and feeling their best.
Brushing and Coat Care
We will discuss the importance of regular brushing and coat care for your Belgian Tervuren. This includes tips on choosing the right grooming tools and techniques to keep their double coat in top condition.
Nail Trimming
Nail trimming is an important aspect of grooming for all dogs, including Belgian Tervurens. We will provide guidance on how to safely trim your dog’s nails and the signs to look for to know when they need a trim.
Ear Cleaning
Proper ear cleaning is crucial for preventing ear infections in Belgian Tervurens. We will share tips on how to clean your dog’s ears and what products to use for this essential grooming task.
Bathing and Drying
We will cover the best practices for bathing and drying your Belgian Tervuren, including the frequency of baths and the use of dog-safe shampoos and conditioners.
Teeth and Oral Hygiene
Maintaining good oral hygiene is important for your dog’s overall health. We will provide tips on brushing your Belgian Tervuren’s teeth and promoting dental health.
Eye Care
We will discuss the importance of eye care for Belgian Tervurens, including how to keep their eyes clean and free from irritation.
Trimming and Grooming the Paws
Trimming the hair around your dog’s paws and keeping their paw pads healthy is essential. We will provide guidance on how to groom your dog’s paws and keep them comfortable.
Anal Gland Care
Anal gland care is an often overlooked aspect of grooming, but it is important for your dog’s comfort and health. We will discuss how to recognize and address anal gland issues in Belgian Tervurens.
Professional Grooming
Finally, we will touch on the benefits of professional grooming for Belgian Tervurens and when it may be necessary to seek professional grooming services.
Grooming Schedule
We will provide a suggested grooming schedule to help you stay on top of your Belgian Tervuren’s grooming needs and ensure they always look and feel their best.
By following these top 10 grooming tips, you can keep your Belgian Tervuren healthy, comfortable, and looking their best. Whether you are a first-time dog owner or a seasoned pet parent, these grooming tips will help you maintain your dog’s coat, nails, and overall hygiene with confidence and ease.
Brushing and combing: how to keep your Tervuren’s coat looking its best
Regular Grooming
Regular grooming is essential to keep your Belgian Tervuren’s coat looking its best. Brushing and combing your dog’s coat at least two to three times a week will help prevent mats and tangles from forming. Use a slicker brush and a stainless steel comb to gently remove any loose hair and debris from the coat.
Bathing
Bathe your Belgian Tervuren as needed, typically every 6-8 weeks, to keep their coat clean and healthy. Use a dog-specific shampoo and conditioner to maintain the natural oils in their skin and coat. Be sure to thoroughly rinse out all shampoo and conditioner to prevent skin irritation.
Trimming
Regular trimming of your Tervuren’s coat, especially around the ears, paws, and hindquarters, can help maintain their overall appearance and hygiene. Consider taking your dog to a professional groomer for a trim every few months to keep their coat looking its best.
Additional Tips
– Check your dog’s ears regularly for wax buildup and debris, and clean them as needed to prevent infections.
– Trim your Tervuren’s nails every 4-6 weeks to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
– Use a dog-specific de-shedding tool during shedding season to help manage your dog’s loose hair and minimize shedding around the house.
– Consider using a detangling spray or leave-in conditioner to make brushing and combing your Tervuren’s coat easier and more comfortable for your dog.
By following these grooming tips and maintaining a regular grooming routine, you can keep your Belgian Tervuren’s coat looking healthy, shiny, and free from mats and tangles.
Importance of regular brushing and the best tools for the job
Regular brushing is essential for Belgian Tervurens to prevent fur mats and keep their coat healthy and shiny. These dogs have a double coat that sheds seasonally, so brushing helps to remove loose hair and reduce shedding around the home. Additionally, brushing stimulates the skin and distributes natural oils, which can improve the overall condition of the coat. It also provides an opportunity to check for any skin issues or abnormalities that may require veterinary attention.
Best tools for the job
When it comes to brushing a Belgian Tervuren, the best tools for the job are a slicker brush and a stainless steel comb. A slicker brush is effective at removing loose hair and preventing mats, while a stainless steel comb can help to detangle any stubborn knots and ensure that the coat is free from debris. It’s important to use gentle, firm strokes while brushing to avoid causing any discomfort to the dog. Additionally, using a high-quality dog shampoo and conditioner can help to maintain the coat’s health and shine.
By regularly brushing your Belgian Tervuren with the right tools, you can keep their coat in top condition and minimize shedding around the home. This grooming routine not only benefits the dog’s physical health but also strengthens the bond between pet and owner through regular, positive interaction.
Bathing and drying: tips for keeping your Tervuren clean and fresh
Bathing
When it comes to bathing your Belgian Tervuren, it’s important to use a gentle dog shampoo that won’t strip their coat of its natural oils. You should bathe your Tervuren every 6-8 weeks, or as needed if they get particularly dirty. Be sure to thoroughly rinse out all shampoo to prevent skin irritation.
Brushing
Before bathing your Tervuren, it’s essential to brush out their coat to remove any tangles or mats. Use a slicker brush or a grooming rake to gently work through their fur, paying special attention to areas where mats tend to form, such as behind the ears and under the legs.
Drying
After bathing, use a high-velocity dryer or a towel to dry your Tervuren’s coat. Make sure to thoroughly dry their fur, especially in colder weather, to prevent any dampness from causing skin issues. Pay attention to the areas between their toes and under their armpits, as these areas can trap moisture.
By following these bathing and drying tips, you can help keep your Belgian Tervuren clean, fresh, and comfortable. Remember to always use products and techniques that are gentle on their sensitive skin and coat.
Best practices for bathing frequency and techniques for drying your pup
When it comes to bathing your Belgian Tervuren, it’s important to find the right balance. Bathing too frequently can strip their coat of natural oils, leading to dry skin and irritation. On the other hand, not bathing them often enough can result in a buildup of dirt and odors. The general recommendation is to bathe your Belgian Tervuren every 6-8 weeks, or as needed if they get particularly dirty or smelly. Use a gentle dog shampoo and make sure to thoroughly rinse to avoid any residue.
Bathing Techniques:
– Brush your Belgian Tervuren before bathing to remove any tangles or mats.
– Use lukewarm water and wet your dog thoroughly, avoiding getting water in their ears.
– Gently massage the shampoo into their coat, focusing on areas that are particularly dirty.
– Rinse your dog thoroughly, making sure to remove all traces of shampoo.
– Towel dry your Belgian Tervuren, and if they tolerate it, you can use a blow dryer on a low, cool setting to finish drying their coat.
Remember to be gentle and patient during the bathing process, as many dogs are not fond of being bathed. If you’re unsure about how to bathe your Belgian Tervuren, consider seeking advice from a professional groomer or your veterinarian.
Nail trimming and ear cleaning: essential grooming tasks for Tervuren dogs
Belgian Tervurens, like many other dog breeds, require regular nail trimming and ear cleaning as part of their grooming routine. Long nails can cause discomfort and affect the dog’s gait, while dirty ears can lead to infections. It’s important to get your Tervuren accustomed to these grooming tasks from a young age to make the process easier as they grow older.
Nail trimming
Nail trimming is an essential part of Tervuren grooming. Long nails can cause discomfort and affect the dog’s gait. It’s important to trim your Tervuren’s nails regularly, especially if they don’t wear them down naturally through exercise. If you’re not comfortable doing this yourself, you can have a professional groomer or veterinarian do it for you. Be sure to use proper nail clippers designed for dogs and avoid cutting the quick, which can cause bleeding and pain.
Ear cleaning
Regular ear cleaning is also important for Tervurens, as their ears can accumulate dirt, wax, and debris, leading to infections. Use a gentle, dog-safe ear cleaning solution and cotton balls to clean the outer part of the ear. Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal, as this can cause damage. If you notice any redness, swelling, or a foul odor in your Tervuren’s ears, consult your veterinarian for further evaluation and treatment.
By incorporating nail trimming and ear cleaning into your Tervuren’s regular grooming routine, you can help keep them comfortable, healthy, and happy.
How to safely and effectively trim your Tervuren’s nails and clean their ears
Trimming Your Tervuren’s Nails
Trimming your Belgian Tervuren’s nails is an important part of their grooming routine. Use a pair of dog nail clippers and be careful not to cut the quick, which is the blood vessel inside the nail. If you’re unsure, it’s best to have a professional groomer or veterinarian demonstrate the process for you.
Cleaning Your Tervuren’s Ears
Regular ear cleaning is essential for your Tervuren’s overall health. Use a dog-specific ear cleaning solution and gently wipe the outer ear with a cotton ball. Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal, as this can cause injury. If you notice any redness, swelling, or discharge, consult your veterinarian.
It’s important to approach nail trimming and ear cleaning with caution and patience. If you’re unsure or uncomfortable with these tasks, seek guidance from a professional groomer or veterinarian to ensure the safety and well-being of your Belgian Tervuren.
Dental care and overall hygiene: tips for maintaining your Tervuren’s oral health and overall grooming routine
Brushing Your Tervuren’s Teeth
Regular brushing is essential for maintaining your Belgian Tervuren’s oral health. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to brush your dog’s teeth at least 2-3 times a week. This will help prevent tartar buildup and reduce the risk of dental issues.
Professional Dental Cleanings
In addition to regular at-home brushing, it’s important to schedule professional dental cleanings for your Tervuren. Your veterinarian can perform a thorough cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup, as well as address any dental issues that may arise.
Grooming Routine
Regular grooming is also important for your Belgian Tervuren’s overall hygiene. This includes brushing their coat to prevent mats, trimming their nails, and cleaning their ears. Additionally, regular baths can help keep your Tervuren’s coat clean and healthy.
By following a consistent dental care and grooming routine, you can help ensure that your Belgian Tervuren stays healthy and happy for years to come.
Importance of dental care and tips for keeping your Tervuren clean and healthy overall
Importance of Dental Care
Proper dental care is essential for the overall health and well-being of your Belgian Tervuren. Just like humans, dogs can develop dental issues such as plaque, tartar, and gum disease if their teeth are not properly cared for. These issues can lead to pain, infection, and even more serious health problems if left untreated. Regular dental care can help prevent these issues and keep your Tervuren healthy.
Tips for Keeping Your Tervuren Clean and Healthy Overall
1. Brushing: Regularly brushing your Tervuren’s teeth is one of the most important aspects of dental care. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to gently brush their teeth and prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar.
2. Dental Chews and Toys: Providing your Tervuren with dental chews and toys can help keep their teeth clean by reducing plaque and tartar buildup. Look for products that are specifically designed to promote dental health.
3. Professional Dental Cleanings: Schedule regular dental cleanings with your veterinarian to ensure that your Tervuren’s teeth and gums are in good condition. Professional cleanings can help address any issues that may have developed and prevent future problems.
4. Healthy Diet: A balanced and nutritious diet can contribute to your Tervuren’s overall health, including their dental health. Avoid feeding them table scraps and provide them with high-quality dog food that supports dental health.
5. Regular Check-ups: In addition to dental care, regular veterinary check-ups are important for monitoring your Tervuren’s overall health. Your vet can assess their dental health during these visits and provide guidance on maintaining good oral hygiene.
By prioritizing dental care and overall cleanliness, you can help ensure that your Belgian Tervuren stays healthy and happy for years to come.
Tailoring grooming to your Tervuren’s specific needs: understanding the unique grooming needs of Tervuren dogs
Belgian Tervurens have a dense double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. Their coat consists of a long, straight outer coat and a dense undercoat. To maintain their coat, regular brushing is essential to prevent matting and to remove loose hair. A pin brush or slicker brush is recommended for daily brushing, and a metal comb can be used to check for any tangles or mats. Additionally, Tervurens shed heavily twice a year, so extra grooming during these times is necessary to remove the dead hair.
Grooming Tips for Belgian Tervurens:
– Brush your Tervuren’s coat at least 2-3 times a week to prevent mats and tangles.
– Use a grooming rake to remove loose undercoat during shedding seasons.
– Bathe your Tervuren as needed, using a gentle dog shampoo to avoid stripping the natural oils from their coat.
– Trim their nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and potential discomfort.
– Check and clean their ears regularly to prevent wax buildup and potential infections.
It’s important to tailor your Tervuren’s grooming routine to their specific needs, taking into account their coat type and shedding patterns. Regular grooming not only keeps your Tervuren looking their best, but it also contributes to their overall health and well-being.
Tips for customizing your grooming routine based on your Tervuren’s individual needs and preferences
Understanding Your Tervuren’s Coat
When customizing your grooming routine for your Belgian Tervuren, it’s important to understand the unique characteristics of their coat. Belgian Tervurens have a double coat with a dense undercoat and a longer, straight outer coat. This means they will shed throughout the year, with heavier shedding occurring during seasonal changes. Regular brushing is essential to keep their coat healthy and prevent matting.
Brushing and Bathing Schedule
Based on your Tervuren’s individual needs and preferences, you may need to establish a brushing and bathing schedule that works best for them. Some Tervurens may require daily brushing to manage shedding, while others may only need it a few times a week. Additionally, bathing frequency will depend on your dog’s activity level and how much time they spend outdoors. It’s important to use a gentle dog shampoo and to thoroughly dry their coat after bathing to prevent skin issues.
Professional Grooming and Maintenance
While regular at-home grooming is important, you may also need to consider professional grooming and maintenance for your Tervuren. This can include trimming their nails, cleaning their ears, and addressing any specific grooming needs based on their individual coat and skin condition. Finding a trusted groomer who understands the needs of Belgian Tervurens can be beneficial in maintaining their overall health and appearance.
By understanding your Tervuren’s coat, establishing a brushing and bathing schedule, and considering professional grooming and maintenance, you can customize a grooming routine that meets the individual needs and preferences of your beloved Belgian Tervuren.
Grooming as a bonding experience: how to make grooming a positive and enjoyable experience for both you and your Tervuren
Grooming your Belgian Tervuren can be a wonderful opportunity to bond with your pet and build trust. To make grooming a positive experience, start by introducing your Tervuren to grooming tools and handling at a young age. Use treats and praise to create a positive association with grooming. Regular grooming sessions can also help you check for any skin issues, lumps, or bumps that may need veterinary attention.
Grooming Tips for Belgian Tervurens
– Start grooming your Tervuren from a young age to get them used to the process
– Use positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, to make grooming a positive experience
– Brush your Tervuren’s coat regularly to prevent mats and tangles
– Trim your Tervuren’s nails to keep them at a comfortable length
– Clean your Tervuren’s ears regularly to prevent wax buildup and infections
– Bathe your Tervuren as needed, using a gentle dog shampoo to keep their coat clean and healthy
Remember to approach grooming as a bonding experience and an opportunity to strengthen your relationship with your Belgian Tervuren. With patience and positive reinforcement, grooming can become a enjoyable routine for both you and your pet.
Tips for turning grooming time into quality bonding time with your Tervuren
Grooming time can be a great opportunity to bond with your Belgian Tervuren. Use this time to establish trust and build a strong connection with your dog. Start by introducing grooming tools to your Tervuren gradually, allowing them to sniff and become familiar with the tools before using them. Use positive reinforcement such as treats and praise to make grooming a positive experience for your dog.
Use Gentle Touch
When grooming your Tervuren, use gentle and soothing strokes to make them feel comfortable and relaxed. Pay attention to their body language and adjust your grooming technique accordingly. This will help your dog associate grooming with a sense of calm and security, strengthening the bond between you and your pet.
Create a Routine
Establishing a regular grooming routine can help your Tervuren feel more at ease during grooming sessions. Set aside a specific time for grooming each day or week, depending on your dog’s needs. Consistency and predictability can help reduce any anxiety or stress your dog may feel during grooming, allowing for a more enjoyable bonding experience for both of you.
By following these tips, you can turn grooming time into quality bonding time with your Belgian Tervuren. Remember to be patient, gentle, and attentive to your dog’s needs, and you’ll both benefit from a stronger and more trusting relationship.
Professional grooming and grooming supplies: when to seek professional grooming services and what supplies are essential for at-home grooming
When to seek professional grooming services
If you’re not confident in your ability to groom your Belgian Tervuren at home, or if your dog has a particularly thick or difficult coat, it may be best to seek professional grooming services. Professional groomers have the expertise and tools to properly groom your dog, and they can also provide additional services such as nail trimming and ear cleaning.
Essential supplies for at-home grooming
If you decide to groom your Belgian Tervuren at home, there are a few essential supplies you’ll need. These include a high-quality dog brush to prevent fur mats, a pair of nail clippers designed for dogs, dog-specific shampoo and conditioner, and ear cleaning solution. It’s also helpful to have a grooming table or non-slip mat to keep your dog secure during grooming.
Remember, grooming your Belgian Tervuren is an important part of their care routine, so whether you choose professional services or at-home grooming, regular grooming is essential for their health and well-being.
Tips for finding the right grooming professionals and a list of must-have grooming supplies for Tervuren owners
Finding the Right Grooming Professionals
When it comes to grooming your Belgian Tervuren, it’s important to find a professional who is experienced with the breed. Look for a groomer who has a good understanding of the Tervuren’s coat type and grooming needs. Ask for recommendations from other Tervuren owners or local dog clubs. It’s also a good idea to visit the grooming facility in person to see if it’s clean and well-maintained.
Must-Have Grooming Supplies
– Slicker brush: A slicker brush is essential for removing tangles and mats from your Tervuren’s coat.
– Undercoat rake: This tool is useful for removing loose undercoat hair, which can help prevent shedding.
– Nail clippers: Keeping your Tervuren’s nails trimmed is important for their comfort and mobility.
– Ear cleaner: Tervurens are prone to ear infections, so regular ear cleaning is crucial.
– High-quality dog shampoo and conditioner: Look for products specifically formulated for double-coated breeds like the Tervuren.
Remember, regular grooming is important for maintaining your Tervuren’s coat and overall health. Consider setting up a grooming schedule to ensure your dog stays clean and comfortable.
Health and behavior benefits of regular grooming: how proper grooming can contribute to your Tervuren’s overall health and well-being
Physical Health
Regular grooming plays a crucial role in maintaining the physical health of your Belgian Tervuren. Brushing their coat helps to remove loose fur, dirt, and debris, preventing matting and tangling. This can reduce the risk of skin infections and hot spots. Additionally, regular grooming allows you to check for any lumps, bumps, or skin issues that may require veterinary attention.
Mental Well-being
Proper grooming also contributes to the mental well-being of your Tervuren. It provides an opportunity for bonding and relaxation between you and your pet. The gentle touch and attention during grooming can help reduce stress and anxiety in your dog, promoting a sense of calm and security.
Behavioral Benefits
Regular grooming sessions can positively impact your Tervuren’s behavior. By establishing a grooming routine from a young age, you can help your dog become more comfortable with being handled and touched, reducing their sensitivity to grooming activities. This can lead to a calmer and more cooperative attitude during grooming, as well as in other situations.
In conclusion, regular grooming is not only essential for maintaining the physical health of your Belgian Tervuren but also contributes to their mental well-being and overall behavior. It is a valuable opportunity for bonding and relaxation, and when done consistently, can have a positive impact on your dog’s overall quality of life.
An overview of how regular grooming can benefit your Tervuren’s physical and mental health
Regular grooming is essential for maintaining the physical and mental health of your Belgian Tervuren. Grooming helps to keep their coat clean and free of mats, which can prevent skin issues and discomfort. Additionally, the act of grooming provides an opportunity for bonding between you and your dog, which can contribute to their overall mental well-being. By establishing a regular grooming routine, you can ensure that your Tervuren stays healthy and happy.
Physical Benefits of Grooming
Grooming your Belgian Tervuren regularly helps to keep their coat in good condition. Brushing removes loose hair and prevents matting, which can lead to skin irritation and potential infections. Regular grooming also allows you to check for any abnormalities such as lumps, ticks, or fleas, which can be addressed promptly. Additionally, trimming their nails and cleaning their ears as part of the grooming routine can prevent discomfort and potential health issues.
Mental Benefits of Grooming
In addition to the physical benefits, grooming provides mental stimulation for your Tervuren. The one-on-one attention and touch involved in grooming can be soothing and comforting for your dog, helping to reduce anxiety and stress. It also strengthens the bond between you and your pet, as they learn to trust and enjoy the grooming process. Regular grooming sessions can create a positive association with being handled, which can be beneficial for veterinary visits and other necessary examinations.
By incorporating regular grooming into your Belgian Tervuren’s care routine, you can contribute to their overall well-being and ensure that they remain healthy and happy.
Conclusion: summarizing the top 10 grooming tips and their importance for keeping your Tervuren happy and healthy
Proper grooming is essential for keeping your Belgian Tervuren happy and healthy. Here are the top 10 grooming tips to ensure your Tervuren’s well-being:
1. Regular Brushing
- Importance: Helps prevent fur mats and keeps the coat healthy and shiny
2. Ear Checks
- Importance: Regular checks help prevent ear infections and ensure overall ear health
3. Dental Care
- Importance: Regular brushing and dental check-ups are crucial for maintaining good oral health
4. Nail Trimming
- Importance: Prevents overgrowth and potential discomfort for your Tervuren
5. Bathing
- Importance: Regular baths keep your Tervuren clean and free from skin issues
6. Coat Maintenance
- Importance: Proper coat maintenance, including trimming, helps manage shedding and keeps the coat in good condition
7. Eye Care
- Importance: Regular checks and cleaning prevent eye infections and maintain good eye health
8. Skin Checks
- Importance: Regular checks help identify any skin issues or abnormalities early on
9. Anal Gland Expression
- Importance: Prevents discomfort and potential infections in the anal gland area
10. Professional Grooming
- Importance: Regular visits to a professional groomer help maintain your Tervuren’s overall grooming needs
By following these grooming tips, you can ensure that your Belgian Tervuren remains happy, healthy, and well-cared for.
Final thoughts on the significance of proper grooming for Tervuren dogs and the positive impact it can have on their quality of life
Proper grooming is essential for Belgian Tervuren dogs to ensure their coat remains healthy and free from mats. Regular brushing not only keeps their fur looking beautiful but also prevents tangles and reduces shedding. This breed has a thick double coat that requires regular maintenance to keep it in top condition. Additionally, grooming sessions provide an opportunity to check for any skin issues, ear infections, or other health concerns, allowing for early detection and treatment. By maintaining proper grooming practices, Tervuren dogs can enjoy a higher quality of life with a healthy and comfortable coat.
Benefits of proper grooming for Tervuren dogs:
- Prevents matting and tangles in the coat
- Reduces shedding and keeps the coat healthy
- Allows for early detection of skin issues and health concerns
- Promotes bonding between the pet owner and the dog
- Contributes to the overall well-being and comfort of the dog
As a dog with a dense double coat, the Belgian Tervuren benefits greatly from regular grooming. It not only keeps their coat in top condition but also plays a crucial role in maintaining their overall health and well-being. By establishing a grooming routine and providing the necessary care, Tervuren owners can ensure that their beloved pets remain happy, healthy, and comfortable.
In conclusion, grooming is essential for Tervuren dogs to maintain their beautiful coat and overall health. Regular brushing, bathing, and nail trimming are key to keeping them looking and feeling their best. Professional grooming may also be necessary for this breed. By following these tips, Tervuren owners can ensure their pets look and feel their best.
